Subject and Verb

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                        Subject and verb


Subject 
- noun (kata benda) 
Car, house, pen
- noun phrase 
A small car, the big house 
- pronoun (kata ganti) 
I, you, we, they, he, she, it
- gerund 
- to infinitive 
- noun clause 

Example : 
-The invitation makes me happy 
-He is the new director of the institute 
-Swimming is my hobby
-To walk to the university takes twenty minutes 
-Fried chicken is my favorite food 
-What he said makes me happy 


Verb
- To be
am, is, are
was, were
be, been, being

To be + ...
- To be + noun
Susan and Tomo are students 
- To be + adj
Ryn is beautiful 
- To be + Ving
The girl is smiling at me now
- To be +  V3
The cakes was eaten by jono 
- To be + OP
The books are on the table 

-Modals
Will, would 
Can, could 
Shall, should 
May, might, must, ought to 

-Action Verb
Play, eat, cook, swim, sit, ride 

-Had,Have,Has+V3
She has gone


Contoh Subjek and Verb 
Hamsyah is my Father 
       S         V
The whales headed south for the winter
          S              V

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Parallel Structure

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Coordinate conjunction  - And - But - Or Struktur nya harus sama Example : 1.  He discussed the problem with the nurse and the doctor  2.The professor was  knowledgeable    but   boring  3. She hikes,   joges,   or   rides  her bicycles whenever she can.  Paired Conjunction  - not only dengan but also - neither dengan nor - either dengan or - both dengan and Example : 1. The lecture was both informative and enjoyable 2. Either the history exam or the physics exam is on Tuesday. 3. The missing papers are neither on his desk nor in the file 4. He visited not only his cousin but also his grandmother.
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Object Of Preposition

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Object of Preposition  Preposition adalah kata depan  Contoh nya : In, on, at, since, by, of, under, behind, with, without, near, into, for, from, before, after, over, between, beside, above, accros, throughout, act.  Object Preposition :  Preposisi + noun (noun phrase, noun clause,pronoun) Kata benda yang ada Preposisi di didepannya dinamakan Sebagai Object Of Preposition.  Preposisi tidak bisa sebagai Subject  Contoh :  1.  The name of the bab y  in the crib         S                OP              OP is Jack. V 2. Because of the heavy rain                                   OP throughout the night , t he walkways are muddy                 OP                    ...
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Clause

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Clause   Clause terdiri dari : A.  Independent clause  -  Induk kalimat  -  Dapat berdiri sendiri  -  Terdiri dari Subject + verb B.  Dependent clause   -  Anak kalimat  -  Tidak dapat berdiri sendiri  - Terdiri dari Connector +Subject + verb Contoh connector : after, before, when, and, because, until,while, since, if, whether, act.  Pola kalimat dalam clause  Subject + verb + connector + subject + verb Connector + subject + verb, + subject + verb Subject, + connector + subject + verb, + verb Example : Teresa went inside , because i t was raining  S                V                  C          S          V Independent Clause   Dependent Clause C. Adjective Clause connector  -  Whom, who = untuk manusia -  Which = benda mati  -  That ...
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